UPSC-Relevant News Items

1. Unruly elements running amok in Bangladesh; Md Yunus needs to take decisive measures

Page: 3

Summary:

• • Bangladesh faces widespread lawlessness and violence, including minority lynching and arson, prompting serious security concerns following the political ouster of PM Sheikh Hasina. The collapse of state machinery is risking a refugee crisis toward India.
• • Shashi Tharoor noted that 'ochlocracy' prevails, fueled by unruly elements, criminals released from prison, and empowered Islamist groups like the Jamaat-e-Islami. He stressed that interim regimes lack legitimacy to control the anarchy.
• • India must use its diplomatic influence to persuade the interim Yunus government to take concrete, decisive measures and ensure inclusive, free and fair elections. The instability severely impacts regional security cooperation and critical connectivity projects, potentially disrupting India's investments and supply chains. The crisis demands comprehensive diplomatic and security coordination between New Delhi and Dhaka.

Additional Facts:

• • The interim government led by Md Yunus (Chief Advisor) faces significant limitations, relying heavily on bureaucracy while militant factions challenge his authority. This transition period threatens India's 'Act East' policy stability. Furthermore, the power vacuum could allow non-state actors or competing geopolitical influences (e.g., China's increased economic foothold) to exploit the situation, complicating India's long-term strategic interests in the Bay of Bengal region.

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