UPSC-Relevant News Items

1. India-Russia logistics pact (RELOS) ratified, boosting Arctic and Indo-Pacific strategic reach

Page: 3

Summary:

• • Russia signed the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement into law, formalizing the major military cooperation pact with India.
• • RELOS allows the respective militaries access to facilities for logistical support, including refuelling, repairs, and supplies, particularly for joint training activities and deployments.
• • The pact significantly extends India's operational reach into the Arctic and Russia's access to the Indian Ocean, reinforcing their long-standing strategic defense partnership.
• • Such agreements standardize procedures for providing common services and are crucial for enhancing interoperability between the armed forces.

Additional Facts:

• • India and Russia share a 'Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership,' characterized by deep cooperation in defense, nuclear energy (e.g., Kudankulam), and space technology.
• • Russia remains India's primary supplier of defense equipment (e.g., S-400 Triumf system), making logistics pacts like RELOS vital for maintenance and interoperability.
• • RELOS aligns with similar logistics agreements India has signed (e.g., LEMOA with the US, ACSA with Japan) to enhance strategic access globally.

Linkage with UPSC course:

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