1. Kathputli is a traditional string puppet theatre of Rajasthan, recognised as one of the oldest folk art forms of the state.
2. The term Kathputli is derived from kath (wood) and putli (doll), reflecting the material and form of the puppets.
3. Recently, it was reported that nearly 250 families in Jaipur continue to preserve and practise the Kathputli tradition.
4. Kathputli puppets are crafted using wood, cloth, thread and metal wire, with the upper body carved from wood and the rest made of fabric.
5. The puppets do not have legs and are covered with long flowing skirts, which conceal movement and enhance dramatic effect.
6. Puppeteers manipulate Kathputlis using two to five strings tied to their fingers, allowing expressive head and arm movements.
7. Kathputli figures are characterised by large eyes, oval faces, arched eyebrows and exaggerated expressions, creating visual drama.
8. The costumes are bright and colourful, inspired by royal courts and desert traditions of Rajasthan.
9. Traditionally, Kathputli performances narrated stories of Rajput kings, warriors, folk heroes and moral tales, aimed at village audiences.
10. Performances are accompanied by folk music using dholak and harmonium, blending humour, satire and social commentary with folklore.